Moral Philosophy

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چکیده

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منابع مشابه

Berkeley's moral philosophy.

Berkeley held that the moral duty of mankind was to obey God's laws; that--since God was a benevolent Creator--the object of His laws must be to promote the welfare and flourishing of mankind; and that, accordingly, humans could identify their moral duties by asking what system of laws for conduct would in fact tend to promote that object. This position--which is akin to that of 'rule' Utilitar...

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Our closest relative the chimpanzee seems to display proto-moral behavior. Some scholars emphasize the similarities between humans and chimpanzees, others some key differences. This paper aims is to formulate a set of intermediate conditions between a sometimes helpful chimpanzee and moral man. I specify these intermediate conditions as requirements for the chimpanzees, and for each requirement...

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3.1. The Underlying Problem of Moral Philosophy: Decoupling from the Life-Ground 3.2. The Conventional Tendency: Prescribing and Punishing Without Good Reason 3.3. The Professional Tendency: Moral Philosophy without Life Substance 3.4. Evaluating Social Value Systems: Off-Limits Even to Marxian Thought 3.5. What the Organism Wants: Desire Theory and its Fatal Flaw 3.6. The Paradox of Market Suc...

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Recent Moral and Political Philosophy

ontemporary ethical theory begins with G. E. Moore (1873–1958). Moore opened up new issues for consideration and altered the focus of ethical discussion. Much of twentieth-century analytic ethics, at least until recently, treated issues that were raised by Moore or by philosophers responding either to him or to other respondents. Although analytic ethical philosophers discussed many questions t...

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Moral Philosophy and Mental Representation

Let me begin with a bit of autobiography. I am, by profession, a teacher of philosophy. Year in and year out, for the last fifteen or twenty years, I have taught a large undergraduate course on contemporary moral issues issues like abortion, euthanasia, reverse discrimination, genetic engineering, and animal rights. Over the years, I have written a handful of papers on some of these topics. How...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Ethics

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0306-6800

DOI: 10.1136/jme.22.2.121